Saturday, December 28, 2019

Article Analysis Performative Acts And Gender Constitution

Judith Butler’s essay, â€Å"Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory† calls for a new way to view sex and gender. Butler argues that â€Å"gender identity is a performative accomplishment compelled by social sanction and taboo†. In this case, gender is not constituted by what one is, but rather what one does; the performative acts constitute gender. In other words, gender is not the starting place; it is an identity repeatedly constructed throughout time. Butler is trying to show us a feminist perspective of sex and gender. She attempts to follow Beauvoir’s path in a fight against society norms. To understand Butler’s work, it is important to know who Butler is. Judith Butler was born on February 24, 1956 in Cleveland, Ohio. She attended Bennington College and Yale University afterwards where she studied philosophy, receiving her B.A. in 1978 and her Ph.D. in 1984. She then taught at Wesleyan Univers ity, George Washington University, John Hopkins University, and University of California, Berkeley. In 1987, Butler had released her first book called â€Å"Subjects of Desire: Hegelian Reflections in Twentieth Century France† which was about the concept of desire. Butler had then released her better known work â€Å"Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity† in 1990, and its sequel, â€Å"Bodies that Matter: On The Discursive Limits of Sex† in 1993. Much of her work had great influence on feminism, cultural studies, and continentalShow MoreRelatedFilm, Paris, Burning, By Jennie Livingston, Director Of The 1990 Documentary Film2760 Words   |  12 PagesBurning, challenges the public to revisit their judgments on race, gender, and sexuality as she provocatively attempts to unravel the dynamic world of â€Å"ball culture† in New York City â€Å"and the African-American, Latino, gay, and transgender communities involved in it† (Livings ton). It was Livingston’s investigation that affirmed the link I was uncovering between the gender performance popularly described as drag and spirit possession. The act of men embodying women through physical appearances and gendered

Friday, December 20, 2019

Essay Teacher Expectations and Education - 2339 Words

Teacher Expectations and Education One thing I’ve learned this year is that teachers must always strive to adapt to the wide range of individual student abilities, learning styles, and interests even within a single class, but still maintain reasonable expectations, especially if tracking is present in the school. Through my observations, it seems that teacher expectations for students became increasingly lower with each track. Furthermore, minority, low socioeconomic status and learning support students most frequently appear, in the lower tracks. The low expectations in these classes may be reflected in the students as they leave the school and attempt to function in society. Research by NCTE suggests that ability tracking is†¦show more content†¦Our two regular classes had African American students at any given time, three of whom were not welcome because of their inappropriate behavior and eventually moved on, 4 ESL students, a variety of labeled and unlabeled students with various learning disabil ities, and. some students who were looking to the vocational/technical fields. Our 3 SP classes had maybe one minority student, 1 ESL student, and several LD students, but only 3 with serious reading/writing deficiencies. The purpose of the regular class seemed reasonable when originally explained to me. Smaller classes capped at 18 with two or even, three teachers, giving individualized assistance. Students might have such issues as learning disabilities, English as a second language, planning on attending a technical college, or simply not going to college. I soon began to feel uncomfortable teaching two distinctly different curriculums, each having its own set of expectations, to students who were all seniors. Of course different, but equal expectations are not necessarily bad, rather it is the lowering of expectations that can be detrimental. The main focus of the regular curriculum was non-fiction literature. The best understanding that I came up with of why we didnt teach them fiction was that these students could not think critically, nor could they get very far beyond plot, character, and setting. Furthermore, directShow MoreRelatedDo Expectations Affect Student Learning1235 Words   |  5 P agesDo Expectations Affect Student Achievement? Tashina Linder Cape Fear Community College Abstract This paper provides an overview of the effects of expectations on student achievement. It begins with a brief introduction covering Jacobson and Rosenthal’s Pygmalion Effect. Then, it introduces expectations from three sources – teachers, parents, and students. The paper discusses how high or low expectations from teachers affect student learning, noting the differences in outcomes for each. Read MoreThe Role Of State And Local Control Of Education850 Words   |  4 Pages Highly Qualified The law requires teachers to have a bachelor’s degree, a state teaching certification and to demonstrate content knowledge in the subjects they teach. Proficient and effective teachers, not only know the subject matter in which they teach they have strategies to reach all types of learners in their classroom. These qualified individuals have mastered the skills that they need to be a certification teacher. The law, however, must maintain and establish the governing body thatRead MoreThe Education System Is Wrong And Proven Wrong857 Words   |  4 Pagesthe teachers in the U.S.A’s education system through facts and informing the people of the flaws in the system. In every state of America the teachers are held accountable for the education of each of their students. I strongly disagree with this policy as you can lead a horse to water but you can’t force it to drink. Learning â€Å"is a two-way street between teachers and students† (Gardner, â€Å"What About Student Accountability†) that must be known as a mutual relationship of respect for education. InRead MoreCultural and Linguistic Diversity: Issues in Education Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagesof the classrooms we teach in. As teachers, we need to be more vigilant of where are students come from. Before we can teach we need to know who we are teaching and what background, knowledge, and customs they bring with them to the classroom. We must also be aware of the factors that are relevant to the academic achievement of the students we currently teach. There are many of these factors, but I want to focus on two; teacher quality and low teacher expectations. According to Bennett and colleaguesRead More Teacher Expectations Essay1594 Words   |  7 PagesWeinstein (2008) note that one often cited contributor to the achievement gap is teacher expectations. The use of the term teacher expectations has been a source of consternation and anger for some educators because of its connection to the concept of self-fulfilling prophecy (Jussim Harber, 2005). These prophecies are â€Å"erroneous teacher expectations [that] may lead students to perform at levels consistent with those expectations (Brophy Good, 1974; Rosenthal Jacobson, 1968)† (Jussim Harber, 2005Read MorePublic Education System For Education1688 Words   |  7 PagesIt is every child’s right to have access to a public education system that will provide quality education for success in life. Yet far today far too many children, especially those from poor and minority families, are limited to at risk by school systems with a lower quality of education while students in a low poverty community receive a higher quality of education. It is frustrating that even when socio-economic statuses are rapidly merging and changing that an educational achievement gap stillRe ad MoreFactors Affecting The Academic Success Of Students796 Words   |  4 Pages all the down to individual families. Parents have often wondered if their education level will affect the academic outcomes of their children. Data from the National Center for Educational Statistics stated, â€Å"the education level of a parent does affect a child’s achievement. Children whose mothers’ have at least a bachelor’s degree tend to participate in more early education experiences† (Centers for Public Education, 2011). As educators, the researchers wanted to identify what factors contributeRead MoreMy Teaching Philosophy Of Education880 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Education Philosophy test that we took in class, my education philosophy matched with social reconstruction. Social Reconstructionist believes that systems must keep changing to improve human conditions. Also, emphasizes social questions and to create a better society. Social reconstruct ionist believe that you have to start over to make things better. While going through the PowerPoint that explained what social reconstitution is, in a deeper way, I came to the conclusion that socialRead MoreElls Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesTherefore, teachers’ negative attitudes find also support in â€Å"one-size-fits-all† act over ELLs. Orosco and O’Connor (2014) pointed out that teachers have no option when they consider that one direct strategy can accommodate all students including ELLs. ELLs tend to resist to some research-based instructions because they do not embed their lives experiences (Orosco O’Connor, 2014). However, Costes et al. (2014) claimed that the teachers’ negative beliefs are also implicit in the so-called racialRead MoreWhat Type Of Occupation Best918 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of what type of occupation best describes a teacher has been debated for many years. This obviously has ramifications in terms of how tea chers are treated and compensated for their work as well as how they are perceived by society. There is also a vast spectrum of educational and teaching realities in the world and this analysis will favour a more western perspective. As expressed by Merriam Webster (2014), the definition of profession is: a calling requiring specialized knowledge and

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Impact of Family Ownership on Investment †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Family Ownership on Investment Decision. Answer: Introduction: From the point of view of Northwest Capital management, the process of buying treasury bonds and energy stocks is taking indirect securities. As an hedge fund manager it is the primary market which is direct market for me, while in secondary market like stocks, ETF, MF are indirect markets. The main markets where a hedge fund manager focusses on are IPO, primary dealing in debt space. The company's scope today consists primarily of U.S. equities (1,900+ stocks) and some economic indexes, but the potential to expand is vast geographically as well as across other financial instruments and indexes. Beyond earnings estimates, there are other metrics that investors care about, but that are difficult to forecast ahead or estimate well. Compliance costs and increasing competition from online trading platforms have weighed on the performance of traditional stockbrokers, despite higher trading volumes. Industry revenue is expected to increase at an annualised 5.9% over the five years through 2016-17, to reach an estimated $5.8 billion. Revenue is expected to grow 4.6% over the current year. Organizations often construct an ROI case using simple calculations that are based on nominal costs and benefits instead of on discounted cash flows that factor into the opportunity the cost of capital. Even more prevalent is the practice of taking a best-case position when calculating ROI. In most cases, these approaches lead to missed estimates and a gaping credibility "hole." To redress this problem, start with an assessment of the plausible outcomes in costs and benefits that are possible on implementation of the MDM initiative, then evaluate the relative likelihood of each scenario against the others. Finally, ensure that the costs and benefits of each scenario are evaluated in NPV terms to de-emphasize long-term outcomes in favor of those that are more-immediate. If this process is unfamiliar, obtain help from the finance department for which these methods are commonplace and well-understood. It may seem obvious, but enterprises often overlook that business performance metrics must be proposed and owned by the business. The IT department can't do this job, because IT does not have the final say on the key processes or on how their enablement or improvement can contribute to business value. Neither is the IT department best placed to decide how to measure success and what success looks like in business terms. The key step in creating a focus on business value in MDM discussions between the IT department and the business is to move the focus away from MDM-related metrics that measure data quality to MDM-related metrics that measure the effectiveness of key business processes. These business processes are owned by business stakeholders, and their career success and/or bonus relates to the successful execution and continuing improvement of these processes. It is still necessary to measure master data accuracy and build the linkage between this and business process success. However, a discussion about increasing the accuracy of master data from 87% to 90% will likely lead to a "so what" response, creating far less engagement with a businessperson than a discussion about how this could be used to improve the crucial order-to-cash process that then improves invoicing speed and success and leads to improved cash flow. Less is more when it comes to metrics. Metrics should be seen as only a means to an end; creating an institutionalized set of unchanging metrics that consumes resources to maintain and drive the wrong behavior is a risk. The Northwest Capital Managment Business Value Model provides the common language that is necessary to bridge the gap between high-level, strategic positions and the tactical activities that are necessary to enable them. This model does not replace standard financial metrics, it extends them. The Northwest Capital Managment Business Value Model adheres to the best practices for identifying and using performance metrics. It comprises leading indicators of financial results. The metrics are mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive at a middle- to upper-management level, and there are no more than seven metrics (plus or minus two) at any management level. The relationships among the metrics (cause and effect) have been documented, and the relationship between each metric and the income statement or balance sheet (depending on the metric selected) has been quantified and documented. The aim is to create a hierarchy of MDM-related performance management metrics that are linked to financial results; thus, the standard Northwest Capital Managment Business Value Model metrics should be seen as a starting point. The top level of an organization's performance management metrics relates to the business in demand management, supply management and support services. Down a level, are the aggregate measures of functional areas such as sales (for example, sales effectiveness) and service (for example, customer responsiveness). Down another level, are the prime metrics for key business processes such as on-time delivery, customer retention and cost of sales. Finally, at the base level (not shown) are the metrics for measuring the accuracy, completeness and timeliness of master data quality. Once established, metrics provide an excellent basis for communicating strategies and objectives throughout the organization so that everyone at the functional, business unit, team or individual level understands the direction and what is expected of them. Thus, metrics are a key foundation for change management at the beginning and on an ongoing basis, as the results are collected and compared with targets and adjustments are made. For more information on linking MDM program metrics from the business value model to financial metrics such as those typically found on corporate balance sheets. Investment banks are expected to generate higher fees from MA and equity capital market transactions due to projected positive business sentiment over much of the next five-year period. Companies are expected to undertake equity raisings and seek out acquisitions for growth over the next five years, as highlighted by forecast positive business sentiment. Investment banks should also see a shift in the industries that generate deal flow. Most of the deals took place in the materials and resources sector during the past decade, as investors aimed at capitalising on Australia's mining boom. In contrast, an increased number of capital-raising and MA deals are likely to take place within service-based sectors over the next five years, such as technology, healthcare and aged care. The company's main revenue stream is from financial institutions that use its API to access real-time forecasts with feeds. Hedge funds are the primary customers of the APIs for accessing the estimates. Estimize Screener is another product targeted toward discretionary investors. The company offers two estimates: one that is the regular consensus and one that is weighted based on the estimator's past performance. As Hedge Fund organizations strive to become service-focused and more strategically relevant to the business, they need new approaches to budgeting, funding, transparency and allocation. The shift from building Hedge Fund systems to delivering, brokering or integrating Hedge Fund services continues to push Hedge Fund organizations to transform their traditional Hedge Fund financial management (Northwest Capital management) models to adapt to the following new realities: As cloud computing, the Internet of Things and digital Hedge Fund initiatives continue to take hold, CIOs must rethink their approach to Northwest Capital management in general, and to cost allocation and cost recovery specifically. Hedge Fund funding and procurement decisions will continue to become more distributed throughout the enterprise, making better Hedge Fund cost transparency more difficult, but also more important. Northwest Capital management is the process of effectively managing technology expenditures with the intent to provide the business and the Hedge Fund organization with a common platform to measure services and plan for future investments that optimize technology spending and business performance. The critical need for effective Northwest Capital management is widely recognized. While Northwest Capital management has many components, the focus of this research is on the key concepts of budgeting, funding, transparency and allocation. Across all four of these concepts is a common trend a movement from looking at them at the individual Hedge Fund-asset level to focusing on the true cost of Hedge Fund and business services. Taking a service-based approach, whereby the Hedge Fund organization delivers or "brokers" a set of business-relevant, Hedge Fund-enabled services, should result in a change as to how an enterprise funds, prices, costs and allocates costs back to the business. While more organizations describe themselves as service-based, and can point to a service catalog or portfolio, the reality is that in many cases, the key financial management concepts discussed here are still tied to the practices of the past. The focus of this research is on modernizing these practices to be more in step with the way Hedge Fund organizations wish to deliver their services. While these funding models are still relevant, we see a shift in how Hedge Fund organizations approach funding. Specifically: Wherever possible, centralize Hedge Fund spending to ensure maximum economic leverage and eliminate redundant purchases. Even in Hedge Fund organizations where funding is decentralized, a central organization (Hedge Fund, a shared-service entity or a portfolio management office) often takes responsibility for the management of the spending and the benefits realization for the investments. Ensure that all Hedge Fund investments are tracked and allocated to Hedge Fund services. All relevant Hedge Fund costs should be captured, normalized and allocated to appropriate value aggregations like technologies, applications or service. Fund Hedge Fund services based on demand and the value that services provide to the enterprise. Where possible, evaluate market prices for the same services. Significant progress must be made in terms of Hedge Fund cost transparency to support "service funding." Service-based funding represents a more enlightened approach to budgeting, which tends to be mostly bottom-up, and is too often disconnected from the enterprise strategy. Best-in-class enterprises will shift their focus to the yield, or strategic value of Hedge Fund investments. For example, leading-edge enterprises are radically changing their traditional Hedge Fund spending distribution from run the business to grow and transform initiatives. (This maps to business strategies, which are increasingly focused on growth and innovation.) Making Norwich Tools lathe investment decision Lathe A Lathe B Initial Investment ($660,000) ($360,000) 1 $128,000 $88,000 2 $182,000 $120,000 3 $166,000 $96,000 4 $168,000 $86,000 5 $450,000 $207,000 NPV @ 13% $51,445.02 $38,480.74 IRR 16% 17% Payback greater than 4 years Less than 4 years For example, infrastructure is one area where enterprises are often confounded by how to distribute the costs of the thousands of Investment decision resources that compose infrastructure. Northwest Capital Managment recommends that Investment decision organizations begin by looking at the key components of their infrastructure, such as servers and network services. Many specific infrastructure components can be assigned to the key Investment decision services provided by the Investment decision organization. However, it is not practical or even feasible for organizations to do a one-to-one mapping between every Investment decision resource and a single Investment decision service. Ultimately, the cost of all Investment decision assets including fully loaded labor for human assets must be allocated to Investment decision services. However, some assets can have their cost spread proportionately across multiple services that use the assets. This is common for assets that are part of a shared infrastructure, such as storage area networks. The tools to support service-based pricing have improved substantially during the past few years, and many organizations that are serious about service-based costing are migrating away from Microsoft Excel as a chargeback tool. Organizations often construct an ROI case using simple calculations that are based on nominal costs and benefits instead of on discounted cash flows that factor into the opportunity the cost of capital. Even more prevalent is the practice of taking a best-case position when calculating ROI. In most cases, these approaches lead to missed estimates and a gaping credibility "hole." To redress this problem, start with an assessment of the plausible outcomes in costs and benefits that are possible on implementation of the MDM initiative, then evaluate the relative likelihood of each scenario against the others. Finally, ensure that the costs and benefits of each scenario are evaluated in NPV terms to de-emphasize long-term outcomes in favor of those that are more-immediate. If this process is unfamiliar, obtain help from the finance department for which these methods are commonplace and well-understood. MDM investments take many forms, and their benefits are financial (tangible) and nonfinancial (intangible), thus ROI alone won't be sufficient to capture the value of MDM to the organization. Benefits may fall into different areas, such as relating to a legal requirement, an innovation or a revenue enhancement, cost avoidance and containment, risk mitigation or a first-mover advantage. These can be viewed in risk and reward. Still, we see a lot of organizations with questions about service-based pricing that lack well-defined services and service portfolios. We also see many organizations looking to migrate to service-based pricing that have poor Investment decision cost transparency. In fact, chargeback is often the forcing function that spurs organizations to make the necessary investments in improving Investment decision cost transparency. While the focus of this research is on evolving key ITFM concepts, chargeback cannot evolve much in isolation. It requires improvements in Investment decision cost transparency allocation structures and pricing models. Also, if it is to be done around services, the implication is that the organization has well-defined services and service portfolios. However, we still see many organizations putting "chargeback" initiatives ahead of cost transparency and even service definitions. Cost allocation is simply the process or method of attributing Investment decision costs to specific units of value services, applications, business units, projects, asset classes, technologies, products or investment profiles. One major benefit of cost allocation is that it links Investment decision spending directly to BU activities based on usage, access, capacity or some other metric that apportions Investment decision service costs. In addition, it can motivate the BUs to avoid special requests that do not contribute to their bottom lines or lack a solid business case. Thus, the customers of Investment decision provide budget justification via their willingness to pay for the services rendered, and to balance the supply, demand and price for services. In addition, allocation of Investment decision costs to business units or projects (sometimes referred to as chargeback) provides the business with a more accurate costing base from which pricing decisions can be made. For many end-customer business products and services, Investment decision support can be significant, and therefore it needs to be included in the price-setting decisions. We see an increasing desire to mature current allocation models toward a service-based financial view. That said, there are still many models of cost allocation in use today (see Figure 1). Selecting the proper model will impact cost and accuracy and is commonly a function of internal politics, accuracy requirements, and so on. References: Levy, H. (2015).Stochastic dominance: Investment decision making under uncertainty. Springer Tahir, S. H., Sabir, H. M. (2014). IMPACT OF FAMILY OWNERSHIP ON INVESTMENT DECISION: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FAMILY AND NON-FAMILY COMPANIES LISTED AT KARACHI STOCK EXCHANGE (PAKISTAN).Business Excellence,8(2), 33 Kerzner, H. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons Guanche, R., De Andres, A. D., Simal, P. D., Vidal, C., Losada, I. J. (2014). Uncertainty analysis of wave energy farms financial indicators.Renewable Energy,68, 570-580. Bodie, Z. (2013).Investments. McGraw-Hill. Bebchuk, L. A., Brav, A., Jiang, W. (2015).The long-term effects of hedge fund activism(No. w21227). National Bureau of Economic Research.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Macro Economics GDP

Question: Discuss about the Macro Economics GDP. Answer: Introduction: This report will analyse and evaluate the trends in Canadian GDP, factors affecting GDP of the country, its future prospects and impacts. Gross Domestic Product Gross domestic product (GDP) is defined as the monetary value of the final goods and services which are produced within a country's boundaries in a particular time period. Trends of Canadian GDP: (Source: Trading Economics, 2016) Interpretation: The above chart depicts that GDP of Canadian economy over the period of 2006 to 2015. GDP decreased in 2014 i.e. C $1785.39 as compared to 2012 and 2013. It indicates that GDP has declined as compared to the last two years. There are various factors, which affects the GDP such as interest rate, exchange rate, consumer confidence, foreign direct investment and banking sectors (Coyle, 2015). Factors affecting the GDP There are several factors that can influence the economic growth which are as followed: Interest Rates: Interest rate affects the GDP of the economy. The reason behind that is the current interest rate is 0.5% that is on the lower side. It indicates that spending power of people will be increased. Reason for that is consumers can get an easy loan from the bank at the low-interest rate. In consequence, customers increase their disposable income (Sachs, 2011). Furthermore, firms will increase their investment in the goods and services due to easily borrowed loan from the bank. Thus, it can be said that flow of money will be raised in the economy, which negative impacts on the value of money. As a result, inflation will be raised that will decline the GDP of the economy (Shah, et al., 2014). Consumer Confidence Consumer and business confidence is the important factor that influences the economic growth. For example; if the consumers are confident about the future growth then, they will be encouraged to borrow and spend more money. This leads to increase in the flow of money in the market. Thus, it can be said that it will have favorable impact upon the GDP of the economy. However, if they are pessimistic then, they will save and reduce spending. It will lead to decrease in the flow of money, so the economic growth will be unfavorably affected (Sachs, 2011). Foreign direct investment: It is explained that foreign direct investment also affects the GDP of the economy. Since when FDI declines; then it will decline the supply of money in the market. Hence, export will be competitive and import will be expensive due to decline in the investment. As a result, it will have negative impact on the growth rate of the economy (Jidoud, 2015). Exchange Rate: The exchange rate also affects the economy growth rate of the country. It is because; the current exchange rate is 1 CAD = US$ 0.774692 that is lower. Hence; it can be said that lower exchange rate declines the growth rate of the economy due to the decline of the money supply in the market. As a consequence, it is stated that declining exchange rate is the crucial factor that declines the GDP (Fukuda-Parr, et al., 2015). Banking Sector Banking sectors also influence the GDP of the economy. Because of this, bank declines their lending power due to the insufficient reserve fund. Hence; money flow will decline in the economy that creates a negative impact on the firms and consumers and also leads to decline in the investment and spending power. As a result, GDP of the country will be declined (Fan, et al., 2012). Future impact on the GDP: (Source: The World Bank, 2016) Interpretation: From the chart, it can be said that GDP of CAD (C$) is likely to increase in the future. As per the above forecast table, it can be said that existing GDP is C$1785 that will be increased C$2165 in 2020. Therefore, it can be said that some factors are affected by the GDP of the Canadian economy, which is discussed below: Value of Exchange Rate The value of Canadian dollar will be raised in the future due to more demand for Canadian dollar, which impacts on the growth rate of GDP of the Country. Furthermore, revenue generation from the exports would be increased and imports will be cheaper. Besides this, inflation will decline due to decrease in the value of money in the market. Consequently, it can be said that economic growth will be enhanced (Dobbs, et al., 2015). Interest rate: (Source: Trading Economics, 2016) From the above table, it can be said that interest rate will be increased from 0.5% to 2% due to increase in the money supply in the market. Thus, purchasing power will be reduced due to the increasing interest rate. As a result, GDP will be stable in the market (Coyle, 2015). Unemployment Rate: (Source: The World Bank, 2016) The unemployment rate will also influence the GDP of Canada economy. For example; the unemployment rate is 7.2% in 2016 that indicate the purchasing power of people will be reduced. This will lead to decrease in the money supply in the market. Simultaneously, the unemployment rate is expected to decline by 2020 i.e. 6.7%. As a result, it enhances the GDP of the Canadian economy (Acemoglu and Robinson, 2012). References Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J. A. (2012). Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty. UK: Profile Books. Coyle, D. (2015). GDP: A Brief but Affectionate History. USA: Princeton University Press. Dobbs, R., Manyika, J. and Woetzel, J. (2015). No Ordinary Disruption: The Four Global Forces Breaking All the Trends. USA: Public Affairs. Fan, J. P., Titman, S. and Twite, G. (2012). An international comparison of capital structure and debt maturity choices.Journal of Financial and quantitative Analysis,47(01), 23-56. Fukuda-Parr, S., Remer, T. L. and Randolph, S. (2015). Fulfilling Social and Economic Rights. UK: Oxford University Press. Jidoud, A. (2015). Remittances and Macroeconomic Volatility in African Countries. USA: International Monetary Fund. Sachs, J. (2011). The End of Poverty: How We Can make it Happen in Our Lifetime. UK: Penguin. Shah, R., Gao, Z. and Mittal, H. (2014). Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and the Economy in the US, China, and India: Historical Perspectives and Future Trends. USA: Academic Press. The World Bank (2016). GDP. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG Trading Economics. (2016). Canada GDP. Retrieved From https://www.tradingeconomics.com/canada/gdp-growth

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Of Mice And Men By Steinbeck Masterpiece Essays -

Of Mice And Men By Steinbeck Masterpiece A common characteristic of people is they're yearning for something more. Everyone has dreams and ambitions that they try desperately to attain. Most of the time these dreams are harmless but other times, what seems normal and doable turns bad and can hinder not only themselves but also others in the process. George from Of Mice And Men was a poor, traveling farmer who's only goal in life was to live in his own land and have a successful agricultural business. In trying to make his dream come true he hurt a lot of feelings, Lenny's especially, he ruined other peoples reputations, and forgot who he was for awhile. Lenny was a kind, dumb farmer who had the utmost respect for George. Unfortunately George took advantage of it sometimes. Lenny would do whatever he was told if it meant having rabbits and living on George's' land with him. Lenny was very strong and great in the fields which was probably the main reason George kept him around at first; but you suddenly get hints that George does in fact have a place in his heart for Lenny. Lenny's ignorance leads him to trouble just as much as his dreams of rabbits and land. In fact, Lenny's death is indirectly the cause of his hopes and dreams. A third character that came off as a dreamer was Curly's wife. Curly was very obsessive and mean to her. His cruel treatment made her try and find comfort in another man, which happened to be Lenny. Lenny's inability to feel safe and secure around her made something in him snap, which led to her death. The woman's dreams of a kind-hearted husband who treated her with respect was the cause of her tragic death. Of Mice And Men is very ironic in the sense that having dreams can be a good thing or it can even be deadly, especially in Lenny's case. The book makes you decide, should I be realistic or should I try and make my dreams come true?

Sunday, November 24, 2019

The Crucible By Arthur Miller †Theatre Essay

The Crucible By Arthur Miller – Theatre Essay Free Online Research Papers There are a number of characters of interest in the play the â€Å"Crucible†, by Arthur Miller, but one of the most interesting for me is Thomas Putnam. I think, he is a static hero. At the beginning of the play we know that Thomas Putnam was the eldest son of the richest man in the village. He had fought the Indians at Narragansett, and was deeply interested in parish affairs. He undoubtedly felt it poor payment that the village should so blatantly disregard his brother for one of its more important offices, especially since he regarded himself as the intellectual superior of most of the people around him. He had good facilities for life and he was a smart man who thought only about himself. His vindictive nature was demonstrated long before the witchcraft began. Thomas and his brother John had Burroughs jailed for debts the man did not owe. Putnam felt that his own name and the honor of his family had been tarnished by the village, and he meant to right matters however he could. He also attempted to break his father’s will, which left a disproportionate amount to a stepbrother. As with every other public cause in which he tried to force his way, he failed in this. So it is not surprising to find that so many accusations against people are in the handwriting of Thomas Putnam, or that his name is so often found as a witness corroborating the supernatural testimony, or that his daughter led the crying-out at the most opportune junctures of the trials. He was the selfish man from the very beginning of his life and he doesn’t stop on his way of getting as much money as possible when accusations of witch trials started. Tomas Putnam is not the key character of the play and it is even more interesting for me. He doesn’t play a big role in moving the plot of the story along, but his role of additional character is shown very well. I think that the author wanted to show us an intelligent and selfish person who will always follow his way, no matter what. This situation is very vital for our society today. People take care about themselves and their plans, and not paying any attention to other people’s lives and life that don’t involve money or personal satisfaction in it. Thomas Putnam is thinking only about himself and he plays the role of the machine that wants to get money and only money. He doesn’t care about his family and witchcraft in the village as long as it doesn’t bother his reputation and wallet. Thomas doesn’t want to worry and believe in witchcraft when Betty become sick, because it will leave a blemish on his good name. He is talking about his status in the village and respect, when he should care about her health and other things that happen around him. Putnam is ready to fight and kill a person for the land and forest on a property that he claims his property. He says: †You load one oak of mine and you will fight to drag it home!† It also shows his selfishness. Thomas thinks that he is a very important person on the village, but people don’t care about him a lot. They didn’t support his brother in the elections when he thought they were going to win. Thomas Putnam is also trying to make o ther people behave themselves the same way he is and put himself in better situation. He said that he’s never heard Proctor worried about society. He is telling this to make people think bad about everyone else except him. Also Thomas is afraid of authority. He doesn’t want any kind of troubles and arguments with the Court. He would better sign any papers, confess or accuse anybody in witchcraft then have any argument with anybody, who is stronger than he is. All these events don’t change Putnam’s view of life. They play a big role in his life, because he can make plans and fight for his interests against his enemies accusing them in witchcraft and giving the â€Å"evidence† to the court. Thomas doesn’t change through the play. Putnam was a selfish man at the very beginning and at the end he is thinking about his own interest. He even made his own daughter cry about witches and witchcraft, just to get the cheap land from people who are in jail. In the court he denies that he did that, but people already know. So, everything he does, he does to become a wealthy man, to get more money and get respect in the village. Thoughts about money is the engine inside his head that makes him live with one physical aim, to get this financial advantage on people. He is a contradiction to Proctor and Rebecca Nurse who decided to give their physical life for the truth and wait for the real court in heaven with God. Thomas Putnam is not a key character. Play can be without him, but I think it wouldn’t be that successful. Even though plot of the story can develop without him, Thomas Putnam plays a big role in balancing and contradicting characters, so the reader can actually see and understand what the author wants to show us. His role in the book and in his life is small and not vital, but very important for understanding details of the story and adding â€Å"color† to the play and â€Å"Crucible† world. Research Papers on The Crucible By Arthur Miller - Theatre EssayHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationWhere Wild and West MeetBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm X19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraCapital PunishmentTrailblazing by Eric AndersonTwilight of the UAWInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Personal Statement Example One of the opportunities is the use of technology to make business processes run smoothly and in real time. Such information and inspiration can only be gotten from supportive lecturers and professors. On matters of relevant experience, I was a treasurer of the Hong Kong Student Association (HKSA). The position of the treasurer entailed getting all the financial and accounting information into book. Apart from keeping financial and accounting information up to date, I also represented the same information to the entire student association. The position has helped me to practice some of the financial principles taught in the class. It has given relevant experience in matters related to business. Apart from giving an exposure to business matters, the position has assisted me to become responsible. Responsibility is a key virtue in any business. Koestenbaum (7) states that for one to run a business today, exceptional levels of personal accountability and responsibility are required. The position as a treasurer of HKSA has made to become a â€Å"responsible business professional.† Being an official member (treasurer) of HKSA has molded my personality. Before joining HKSA, I had issues with my personality. First, I could not approach let alone speak to a crowd of people. I was very shy and talking to anyone made my palms wet. The courage to talk or even express myself was a major problem. Second and lastly, I did not know how to communicate with other people. This coupled by the fact that I could not express myself. However, all these negative personalities were turned into positive personalities through experience and the exposure I got in the association. I got enormous support from my fellow students and the association’s patron. After joining HKSA and through the experience and support I got. I am able to organize activities regardless of whether they are of business nature or not. I can approach anyone without hesitation. My communication skills h ave also improved. I have become more active in matters related to business and those not related to business. I have gained vast knowledge in business matters when I was at HKSA. Thus, my experiences at HKSA have made me a rounded person. Apart from the association, I have also participated in other extra-curricular activities. I believe they have prepared me well to venture into the business world. In other words, they have made me a reliable and responsible person. Transfer Applicant Prompt Brian Schweitzer once stated, â€Å"I challenge you to be dreamers; I challenge you to be doers and let us make the greatest place in the world even better.† My dream has been to excel in the field of business especially in accounting and economics. In the past few years, I have developed a big interest in finance management. The corporate world is growing at a dynamic rate and more opportunities have been created. I have found the right environment when I can thrive in an attempt to fu lfill my dreams. I have had vast knowledge and experience in matters of finance. I am interested in increasing my knowledge in the field of accounting and economics. Thus, I request to be considered as one of the prospective students in MSc in Economics, Accounting, and Finance. My dreams of excelling in business have been greatly influenced by Donald Trump, who I consider as a role model. Donald Trump is a famous American

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Managerial Leadership. The skills and expertise required for being an Essay

Managerial Leadership. The skills and expertise required for being an authentic leader - Essay Example In order to evaluate my leadership potentials I have used primary research. After analyzing those data I do have a clear idea about myself and also evaluated the requirements within myself in order to become a successful authentic leader. Authentic Leaders: - Authentic leaders are the persons who actually know themselves and portray what they know about themselves from their heart. Some of the essential characteristics of an authentic leaders are they always speak the truth, leads from inside, courageous and ambitious (Holden Leadership center, n.d.). Introduction The purpose of the report is to critically evaluate my competence and efficacy as an Authentic Leader. The report will highlight the applications of the presented models within the lecture. Apart from this the report will also highlight on the Personal intrinsic and extrinsic motivators. The report will also portray the primary and secondary research conducted by me for the completion of the entire project. Report Aim and O bjectives The report is principally focused to demonstrate the four factors such as authentic leadership, values, self awareness and motivation. ... are indisputable in their purpose and recognize the purpose of their leadership as serving the customers, employees and investors and not the one related to self interest. Authentic leaders must perform their values constantly, balance their extrinsic and intrinsic motivations, build reliable relationships and operate with high levels of personal discipline and obedience. Therefore to become an efficient authentic leader self awareness is the most important factor. It comes from the understanding of the life stories of some eminent leaders and the impact of their crucibles and reflects on how their life stories and crucibles add to their motivations and their behavioural patterns. The leaders who do not take time their time out for introspection and manifestation of their life stories, crucibles and experiences are considered more susceptible towards being seduced. The seducing factors are external rewards such as authority, money, and recognition. The leaders may also feel the need to appear in such an ideal way so that other cannot confess any ill-activities and disclose their faults. In the process of becoming more self-aware, I have learned to find and accept my weak points, failures, and vulnerabilities, as like we appreciate our strengths and successes. While doing so, I gain compassion for myself and also tried to relate to the world around myself in authentic ways. This also allows me to release from the need to adopt pretences to astonish other people. This also helped in self understanding and what I am at an interior level. The report will also reveal how I learnt to reframe my failures and negative experiences into positive growth opportunities. Mindful leadership is a worldly idea which enables people to maintain effective leadership throughout their

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 345

Assignment Example Ford’s financials for the fiscal year that ended December 2003 addressed foreign exchange risk management. The company first understands and measures its exposure to various risks. For example, Ford is exposed to foreign currency risks. The firm utilizes cash flow hedges to prevent and minimize the risks. However, Ford hedges only between 25% and 30% of its foreign exchange risks. The firm hedges various currencies including Swedish krone, Mexico pesos, British sterling pounds, Brazilian reals, and Japanese yen (Hyman 32). Ford uses various hedging techniques to minimize the risks. These methods include value-at-risk (VaR) analysis. VaR assists the organization to assess its exposure to variations in foreign currency exchange rates. The VaR model focuses on profit and losses. Therefore, the technique allows Ford to calculate the size of the deviation between the probable profit and a yearly planned profit with a 95% probability. The current currency volatility in Venezuela is Ford’s primary concern. In 2015, the company announced that, it took charge related to its operations in Venezuela that would reduce fourth-quarter net profit by about $700 millions (Reuters 1). Venezuelan bolivars value fluctuates due to the illegal market. Reuters reported that illegal traders exchange a dollar for more than 180 bolivars. Such exchange rate is high compared to the country’s three-tiered exchange rate system. Venezuela’s currency exchange rate ranges between 6.3 bolivars and 50 bolivars to the dollar (6). Overall, Ford has grown significantly since its establishment. Despite the fact that the company experiences many risks in its operations, the firm adopted sound hedging techniques. Similarly, any company operating either locally or internationally might experience different challenges. However, good management strategies would propel the

Friday, November 15, 2019

HND in Business Management

HND in Business Management HND in Business Management 1) MAIN PRINCIPLES THAT AFFECT THE LEGAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR CONSUMERS:- The primary way to meet consumers growing information is to build and achieve consumer confidence and responsibility. The public relations profession should consider the whole system of EC directives and regulations covering consumer relations. One of the main issue concerning is health and safety information and consumer representation. Right balanced should be built between the interest of the consumers and suppliers. For Consumer protection and information policy, five basic rights were established in 1975 by Council of Ministers. 1. The right to protection of health and safety, because goods and services must not present a risk under normal condition of use. 2. The right to protection of economic interest, because the purchaser must be protected against abusive practice of the seller such as misleading advertising, unfair contract clauses, etc. 3. The right to redress, because consumers should be advised and helped in the case of unsatisfactory products and services and swift redress for any damages suffered. 4. The right of information and education, because consumers should be in position to make a choice based on full information. 5. The right of representation, because consumer organizations should be consulted on all proposed legislation affecting consumer interest. Many community directive and regulations have adopted general measures and included into legislation such as: Foodstuff: Lists of items and clear fact have been drawn up for preservatives used in foodstuffs; manufacture and trade description of many food products are also considered. Presentation and labeling: Specify rules to be signify on the packaging, such as quality of ingredients, food relating to diet, showing the amount of calories it produce with other nutritional information labeled. Misleading advertising: If a consumer experience that he or she has been misled by an advertising claim or presentation, legal action against the manufacturer is possible. Product liability: Regulation also states that manufacturers are responsible for any damage their products may cause to the consumer. The burden of proof will lie with the producer. Medicinal products: standardized terms on testing, evaluation, authorization, labeling and patent rights have been determined. Door steps sales: purchasers have a week cooling off period in the case of contracts negotiated away from the salesmens business premises; the salesman is required to inform the consumer in writing of above right of cancellation. Information system: If authority is determine that a product has or could cause damage to health and is restricting its sale; all will be informed so appropriate action can be taken. Other regulation cover issues, such as; package tours, rights of air travelers, safety of toys, consumer credit. Therefore, a standardized level of protection of consumer rights has been established and at the same time many trade barrier have been abolished through standards and regulations. EXAMPLES:- In 1981 Council of Ministers implemented a consumer programme to cover the period until 1986. This pressurizes the importance of the price and quality ratio to consumers and tackled the problems of the services sector. Special meeting of Ministers was held, to discuss the consumer policy, in 1983. GENERAL PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT: 1. Consumer relations specialist must acknowledge the basic consumer rights to information, to audience, to freedom of choice and to safety. 2. Consumer relations specialist must show intellectual reliability, loyalty and honesty towards their company and consumers. The specialist must not use, which to their knowledge, is false or misleading. The specialist must avoid the use of unsuitable practices and methods with the intellectual reliability, loyalty and honesty. (Clause 3 CERP Code of Conduct). 3. Consumer relations programmes must be carried out openly: they must be readily identifiable, bear a clear indication of their origin and must not be handled to mislead third parties. (Clause 4 CERP Code of Conduct) 4. Consumer relations specialist must not reveal any confidential information received from their clients or employees and make no use of such information without authorization. (Clause 7 CERP Code of Conduct) 5. Considering that a consumer is an individual or a group offered or sold products or services for their own satisfaction, a consumer relations specialist must grant to the same individual or group all after sales services that they may require. 6. A constant concern on the part of the consumer relations specialist with consumer rights to information and moreover the duty to provide information within the limits of professional confidence must be considered as a basic responsibility. (Clause 14 CERP Code of Conduct) 7. Information must be given clearly making sure of the consumers education and cultural background and their knowledge on products and service and so forth. 8. Consumers pay no cost for the implementation of consumer relations programme. 9. Consumers information cannot be used for any market research, promotion or direct marketing without the authority of the consumer. 10. If the use of a product or a service requires proper warnings, it is the duty of consumer relations specialist to disclose it openly. 11. Any attempt to deceive consumer opinion or its representatives is forbidden. (Clause 15 CERP Code of Conduct) 12. No payment or gift shall be offered or given to any person having an interest in a Consumer group or Association for the purpose of influencing any act or decision of such group or association. 1 2 15 2)LEGAL RULES APPLICABLE TO CONSUMER CREDIT AGREEMENTS AND AGENCY: Credit Bureaus are private enterprises or are operated on a cooperative basis by the merchants. Users of the service pay a fee and receive information from different sources a.) If a credit agreement is signed and consumer wants to cancel it. It can only be done if the consumer signed the agreement in his own home. If the agreement was dealt over the phone or at the sellers shop or office, the consumer will not be able to cancel the agreement b.) Seller will have to send a written notice telling consumer on how to cancel the agreement. Consumer then must send a notice to the address given on the notice. Consumer will be entitled to the return of any deposit paid or goods traded in part exchange if you cancel the agreement in time. c.) A creditor, cannot demand early payment, try to get the goods back or end the agreement without first serving a written notice on you giving you 7 days notice of their intention to take such action. d.) If the consumer have paid a third of the total price of the goods under HP agreement then the creditor cannot take the goods back without a court order. Consumer can ask the court to suspend the Return Order and accept your offer to pay the rest of amount by installments. e.) If creditor takes back the goods without the court order, consumer can sue the creditor and claim back all the money they paid under the agreement. The creditor cannot enter your premises to retrieve the goods without your permission. f.) If consumer finds an agreement unfair then the consumer can appeal to the court and ask them to amend the agreement or place a new one. The court will only do this if the agreement is unreasonable or corrupt. g.) A seller can be the person who grants consumer credit or they may arrange for consumer to get credit from a 3rd party or that 3rd party may arrange to supply the goods to consumer. Consumer protection is that consumer can choose who to sue. h.) Consumer can either sue the seller or the provider of the credit or both. This helps consumer because if the seller goes bust consumer can try and get their money from the credit provider instead i.) Consumer must be given certain written information about the credit agreement which must include; †¢ The total charge for credit. †¢ The Annual Percentage Rate (APR). †¢ The cash price for the goods. EXAMPLE:- A Nigerian letter fraud, in which a letter is mailed form Nigeria, offers the recipient the opportunity to share in a percentage of millions of dollars that the author, a self-proclaimed government official, is trying to transfer illegally out of Nigeria. The recipient is encouraged to send information to the author, such as bank name and account numbers and other information. Some of the letters has been received via E-mail through the Internet. The scheme relies on convincing a willing victim to send money to the author of the letter in Nigeria in several installments. Some Tips to Avoid Nigerian Letter or 419 Fraud: Þ If you receive a letter from Nigeria asking you to send personal or banking information, do not reply in any manner. Send the letter to the U.S. Secret Service, your local FBI office, or the U.S. Postal Inspection Service. Þ If you know someone who is corresponding in one of these schemes, encourage that person to contact the FBI or the U.S. Secret Service as soon as possible. Þ Be careful of individuals representing themselves as Nigerian or foreign government officials asking for your help in placing large sums of money in overseas bank accounts. Þ Do not believe the promise of large sums of money for your cooperation. Þ Guard your account information carefully. 2 3 4 5 15 3) LEGAL RULES RELATING TO MONOPOLIES, MERGERS AND ANTICOMPETETIVE PRACTICES USING ‘MICROSOFTS BIG PATENT VERDICT OVERTURNED CASE IN 2009:  § 2 is not violated only by having a monopoly.  § 2 is violated by a firm only when it acquires or maintains, or attempt to do so by engaging in â€Å"exclusionary conduct† which is different from growth or development as a result of engaging in a superior product, business expertise, or other historical event. After conceding that Microsoft had monopoly powers, the District court came to the conclusion that Microsoft had violated  § 2 by engaging in a number of â€Å"exclusionary acts†, with a view to preventing the distribution and use of similar products which might threaten their own monopoly. The District Court held Microsoft liable for: (1) The way in which it integrated IE into Windows. (2) Its various dealings with Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), Internet Access Providers (IAPs), Internet Content Providers (ICPs), Independent Software Vendors (ISVs), and Apple Computer. (3) Its efforts to contain and to subvert Java technologies; and (4) Its course of conduct as a whole. Upon appeal, Microsoft argues that it did not engage in any exclusionary conduct. It is not easy to make out whether an act is â€Å"exclusionary† or a result of vigorous competition because there are many numbers of reasons for illegal exclusion. An antitrust court is faced with the challenge to lay down principles to distinguish â€Å"exclusionary acts† which may have the effect of reducing social welfare, and competitive acts, which may increase it. From a century of case law on monopolization under  § 2, however, several principles do emerge. First, to be condemned as exclusionary, a monopolists act must have an anticompetitive effect. That is, it must harm the competitive process and thereby harm consumers. In contrast, harm to one or more competitors will not suffice. Second, the plaintiff, on whom the burden of proof of course rests. Third, if a plaintiff successfully establishes a prima facie case under  § 2 by demonstrating anticompetitive effect, then the monopolist may proffer a precompetitive justification for its conduct. Fourth, if the monopolists precompetitive justification stands unrequited, then the plaintiff must demonstrate that the anticompetitive harm of the conduct outweighs the pro- competitive benefit. As the Fifth Circuit more recently explained, [i]t is clear that the analysis under section 2 is similar to that under section 1 regardless whether the rule of reason label is applied. Finally, in conclusion, while trying to determine whether the monopolists has harmed competition and has therefore committed an act of â€Å"exclusionary† purpose of  § 2, our focus should be on the effect of that conduct and not on the motive behind it. Evidence of the monopolists motive is relevant to understand the likely effect of the monopolists conduct. 6 7 8 9 10 4) KEY PROVISIONS RELATING TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES ON THE WORLDWIDE WEB: Intellectual Property is defined as legal rights that result form intellectual activity. Intellectual activity may include any action from industrial, scientific, literary and artistic field. India Intellectual properties comes into 4 major buckets; Copy Right, Patent, Trademark and Design Protection. (IPR) Intellectual Property Rights of computer software is covered under the Copyright Law, which is protected under the provision of Indian Copyright Act 1957. Major changes came into effect from 10 May 1995 to Indian Copyright Law, which made the Indian Copyright Law the toughest in the world. This was the first time; the Copyright Law was clearly explained in India: The rights of a copyright holder Position on rentals of software the rights of the user to make backup copies. Most of the software is easy to copy, so the Copyright Act was needed. According to section 14 of the Act, it is illegal to make and distribute copies of copyrighted software without the proper permission of the authority. A Criminal and Civil action can be organized for restriction, actual damage or legal damages per breach. Heavy punishment and fines can also be applied for violation of software copyright. Section 63 B orders a minimum jail term of 7 days, which can be extended up to 3 years. SUMMARY OF INDIAN GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO PROTECT IPR: Indian government began to take different steps towards Intellectual Properties Rights Protection. The Government has taken number of measures and strengthened the enforcement of Copyright Law. A summary of these measures is given below: 1. A Handbook of Copyright Law has brought out by the Government to create awareness of copyright laws amongst professionals, members of the public etc. Handbooks are free of cost and have been distributed to the stat and central government officials. 2. National Police Academy and National Academy of Customs and Narcotics developed several training programs on copyright laws for the police and custom officers. 3. The Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India has begun taking several measures for strengthening the enforcement of copyrights that include Copyright Enforcement Advisory Council (CEAC). Separate cells have been created at Police Headquarters, organizations of seminar and workshops are to cerate greater awareness of copyright laws among the enforcement personnel and the general public. 4. Special cells have been set up in 23 states and union Territories for copyright enforcement. These states are Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Andaman Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra Nagar Haveli, Daman Diu, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Orissa, Pondicherry, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura and West Bengal. 5. The Government began to develop seminars/ workshops on copyright issues. These seminars include enforcement personnel and representatives of industry organizations. Government started to take number of measures and therefore more activity has been found in the enforcement of copyright laws in the country. BEST PRACTICES TO MINIMIZE THE RISK OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LOSS: The following Best Practices will help minimize the risk of losing Intellectual Property in conducting business offshore: 1. Understand the Intellectual Property rights: To protect the Intellectual Property the first and foremost step is to get a general idea of different plan and laws by the offshore country. 2. Set up an Internal Intellectual Property protection team: An Internal intellectual team should be organized, whose responsibility is to protect ongoing business and to monitor the Intellectual properties, violations etc. 3. Examine the work entity that can be copyrighted/ patented: Examine the work individually that can be copyrighted/ patented, and it is important to make sure that such protection will be valid in the country of offshore activity/ development. 4. Offshore vendor history: Extreme caution must be taken when company is entering into a vender relationship with an offshore entity. Company must understand the vendors history with respect to any Intellectual property violations. 5. Define IP violation clause: Define a separate Intellectual Property Violation clause and the consequences of Intellectual property violation, when signing a deal with the offshore vendor. Some companies sign the deal with the onsite entity of the offshore vendor, thin gives them more advantage to take any legal actions. 6. Seek a reference check for all the team members: It is important to check the offshore team and to seek the appropriate reference to make sure there is no IP violation case history behind the individual. 7. Pay Attention to use of unauthorized software/third party products: Be careful of using unauthorized software or third party products. Unlicensed software or products shouldnt be used by both onsite and the offshore team. 8. Enforce Central Repository: Enforce a central storage area for all the code and documents can not only improve the overall efficiency, and will also avoid numerous placeholders for critical documents and code. 9. Perform Periodic IP Audit: An audit should examine any new work that can be copyrighted and remove all unauthorized software/ product and allot suitable rights to the documents and update any changes to ownership to patents. 10. Enforce the use of References: Make sure to give appropriate references and credits to the owner of the work, this will raise the standards of the employees to acknowledge and respect and protect other peoples work. 11. Develop Awareness: Protecting the Intellectual property can be greatly enhanced if all the employees of the company and the offshore team are on the same page as to how much attention the company pays to protect Intellectual Properties. Case Studies Related to Indian IPR Protection In Bangalore police arrested three software engineers for copying software from a company they were working for. The accused engineers had started a new company called Ample Wave Communication Network. They had illegally copied the code of the companys software and were using at their company. Police seized four computers, one server and one laptop from accused. (source: DH News Service, Bangalore) Intellectual Property Protection in India Shekhar Verma a former Employee of Mumbai-based Geometric Software Solutions Company was accused of stealing $60 million worth of source code of a software product of Geometric Softwares US-based client, Solid Works and trying to sell them to other companies for a fortune. The American firm has the exclusive rights over the software. (Source Rediff.com) Conclusion Loss of intellectual property can cause companies to lose their position in the market. Understanding the countrys IP rights and following the best practices can reduce the risk of loosing the companys Intellectual property. Commitment to protect the Intellectual property should be developed and look after in all organizations of a company. 11 12 13 Refernces: 1. http://www.cerp.org/Default.asp 2. Geraint Howells and Steve Weatherwill, Consumer Protection Law (Markets and the law), 2nd edition 2005, ISBN: 978-0754623380 3. Teri B. Clark, The Complete Personal Finance Handbook; ISBN 13: 978-1601380470, published by Atlantic Publishing company 4. David Kelly, Business Law, 5th Edition, 2005, Cavendish Publishing, ISBN 13: 978-1859419625, 5. http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/detail?type=RESOURCESitemId=1073792330 6. Denis Keenan, Smith Keenans Advanced Business Law. 11th Edition, 2000. ISBN 0 273 64601 X. 7. Geoffrey Morse, Charlesworth Morse Company Law, 16th Edition, 1999/ 8. Dave Needham, Business for Higher Awards, 1995. ISBN 0 435 285343 9. http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchivesid=ajwsdZdSECBw 10. http://www.newsrx.com 11. DH News Service, Bangalore 12. http://www.rediff.com/money/2002/aug/28cbi.htm 13. Birgitte Anderson, Intellectual Property Rights: Innovation, Governance, And the Institutional Environment. ISBN: 978 1845422691 14. M. Pugatch and Meir Perez, The International Political Economy of Intellectual Property Rights, 2004, Edward Elgar Publishing, ISBN: 978-1843767640 15. G.F. Woodroffe, Consumer Law Practice, 2007, ISBN: 978-0421959507

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

third term project :: essays research papers

Third Term Project Beyond the Waves Value: Thirty points applied to English, Social and Science marks   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  You will research your topic using the internet, McConnell Library, school library, UCCB library. You must show references from at least three of these places. Magazines and old newspapers are good information sources.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  You will work in pairs on the topic. Each person must contribute to the building of each section. The research work can be divided up, but then all presentation material must be compiled and completed together. Work on the sections together. Brainstorm together about how you want to do the project. Both people will work on completing a section and then move on to another part together. A working rough draft must be passed in as well. You are to keep a record of what each person does for the project. Some of the work will be done in school but a lot of research must be done on your own outside of the school. You will then bring your research to class to work on in assigned periods.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Every presentation must have a visual part –THIS CANNOT BE A POSTER! Some suggestions would be a video clip, a TV hook-up to an interactive internet site, a skit or dramatization, make a magazine, produce a brochure or a newsletter. Check with me on suggestions that you might have. You must present your project to the class. Remember that this is something new to them, and you are teaching it. Values:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5 - creativity   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5 - class work time   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5 - rough draft   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10 - content   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5 - presentation   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  All projects must be typed and have a cover page. Bonus points are available!!! TOPICS Oceans:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  name and locate the four major oceans of the world; draw a map and illustrate where the oceans are; make up a riddle for each of the oceans for the class to try and solve; make a Jeopardy game using facts you discovered about the four oceans; describe the oceans - area, coastlines, countries around them; discuss one â€Å"ocean issue† example - oil exploration versus fishing rights   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Endangered Species of the Ocean World: what is an endangered   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  species; what are some specific things that people do to   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  cause species to become endangered; Chose one ocean   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  animal that is endangered and research it; come up with   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a slogan for a bumper sticker to protect your animal;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  create a brochure that gives people tips for saving the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  animals   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ocean Legends and Tales: Read

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Life vs Death: Euthanasia

The word euthanasia is of Greek origin, which literally translates to mean â€Å"happy or good death. † However, since the beginning of the 19th century, euthanasia has become associated with speeding up the process of dying or the destruction of so-called useless lives. No longer true to its literal meaning, it is now a practice of deliberating causing or assisting in someone†s death. Because it constitutes murder and is immoral, euthanasia should not be legalized in the United States. Almost everyone who attempts suicide or asks for assistance in their death do so as a subconscious cry for help (What†s Wrong With Making Assisting Suicide Legal? ). These people want to hear they are loved, not that someone is actually willing to assist in their death (Johansen). Many of these people have emotional and psychological pressures, which can cause them to choose euthanasia as a way to solve problems. Many are either depressed or dependent and are incapable of making well-informed decisions in that state of mind (Euthanasia:Answers to Frequently Asked Questions). The main concern for those who ask for euthanasia practice should be to give them emotional and spiritual support for their problems (Euthanasia : Answers To †¦ ). Tis type of counseling and assistance has proven to be successful. A study done on 886 people who had attempted suicide and been helped showed that only 3. 84 percent had gone on to kill themselves 5 years later. Another study showed that after 36 years, only 10. 9 percent had killed themselves (What†s Wrong With†¦ ). If euthanasia became legalized, it would be administered for those who are mentally unable to choose what is best, when they could instead be helped. Many who are in favor of euthanasia may say that a request to be killed is only justified when a doctor thinks a patient does not have a â€Å"worthwhile life† (Gormally). However, no one can judge the worth of a person†s life. â€Å"As a society, we are coming to understand that mere preservation of the flesh is not the highest value†. Many times it is the family of a patient who determines whether or not they live a worthwhile life depending on if they can participate in â€Å"normal† human relationships (Euthanasia Opposing Viewpoints 103, 117). Those who support euthanasia strongly believe everyone should have control over their own life and death and many who give â€Å"requests for euthanasia may indicate†¦ they are positively asserting their desire to control events† (The Case For†¦ ). However, the religious aspects to this issue support a different view. Religions such as Christianity, Judaism, and Islam hold life as sacred and believe it is a gift from God (â€Å"Euthanasia† Funk&Wagnalls). If the gift of life is from God, then only God can decide when that life should end, not someone else assisting in a death. Euthanasia is also considered immoral by these religions because the 10 commandments prohibit murder, which is essentially what euthanasia has become (â€Å"Euthanasia† Britannica). When many are suffering from a disease, they would rather die a dignified death than suffer tragically from the disease (The Case For Voluntary Euthanasia). Euthanasia activists claim euthanasia is â€Å"death with dignity†, even though the methods in which the deaths are carried out are anything but dignified. This can be supported by the euthanasia cases of Dr. Kevorkian, the â€Å"Doctor of Death† (Johansen). Dr. Kevorkian has used carbon monoxide to gas people to death, and has also had bodies dumped in empty vehicles in parking lots ( Euthanasia : Answers To†¦ ). Another example of how euthanasia killings are not dignified can be shown by the first televisioned mercy killing, which aired in March 1995 in Great Britain that caused the spark for the euthanasia controversy. The man who allowed cameras to be present at his death was a 63 year old patient of Motor Neurone Disease. Over 13 million people watched as he received a lethal injection by his doctor (Pratt). When these killings can be displayed for the public to see, they can not be considered dignified, especially by the means in which these deaths occur. If Euthanasia practices become legal, it would only legitimize these degrading practices. â€Å"Most elderly don†t fear death as much as they fear the pain and suffering†¦ † that may come along with it (Euthanasia Opposing Viewpoints 136). Because of this, some justify the euthanasia practice as a way to alleviate uncontrollable or intolerable pain that is placed on a patient. Even so, deaths by euthanasia are not always painless. Even a passive act of euthanasia such as the withdrawal of life support, food and water, can cause a slow and painful death (Euthanasia : Opposing Viewpoints 39). Death is also not the only solution for pain control. In fact, pain control has been perfected in the science fields, so that most pain can be eliminated completely or greatly reduced. Even though doctors are supposed to help control pain, many have never had a course in pain management and don†t know what to do (Euthanasia : Answers To†¦ ). Better education should be provided to health care professionals in order to help heal a patient, not harm them, or even kill them. Though euthanasia is illegal in most countries, where it is widely practiced, such as in the Netherlands, it has sometimes become involuntary on the side of the patient. Euthanasia is held accountable for 15 percent of deaths in the Netherlands, where patients actually fear being checked into hospitals (Johansen). Many times involuntary euthanasia occurs because the patient is incompetent to make decisions. Even though the patient may have written in advance a living will, a will in the United States that allows a person to make decisions on the type of treatments they would want if they were ill, a proxy can override these decisions. A proxy is usually a relative or friend of the patient that can make decisions for them if they are incapable of communicating on their own. This person could then cause the death of a patient, even if it is a passive act of euthanasia which is not doing something that is necessary to keep a person alive (Pratt). If euthanasia were practiced legally in the United States, it would become involuntary to the patient and possibly cause a larger percentage of deaths than it already does, as it has in the Netherlands where it is commonly practiced. It is also said that euthanasia would be for those dying from an incurable disease or intolerable suffering (â€Å"Euthanasia† Funk&Wagnalls). However, there is no real definition for an incurable or terminal disease, especially since modern medicine has lengthened life spans. Some say a terminal disease is a disease that can cause a death within 6 months, while some who are claimed to be terminally ill may not die for several years (Euthanasia : Answers To†¦ ). In 1976, the New Jersey Supreme Court gave permission to the parents of comatose Karen Ann Quinlan to remove her from the respirator that was keeping her alive. Even though she was expected to die immediately, she began to breathe on her own and lived another 9 years (Euthanasia : Opposing Viewpoints). Because of cases such as this that show fault in the definition for terminally ill, euthanasia activists change the term terminally ill to hopelessly ill or desperately ill. The definition used for hopeless condition includes those with physical or psychological pain, physical or mental deterioration, or a quality of life unacceptable to the patient (Euthanasia : Answers To†¦ ). With such broad definitions for the term, hopelessly ill could include mostly everyone. The legalization of euthanasia would entirely contradict the medical practices that were established in the Hippocratic Oath, an oath over 2500 years old. Medical students, upon completion of medical school, must vow : I will use treatment to help the sick according to my ability and judgement, but never with a view to injury and wrongdoing. Neither will I administer poison to anybody and when asked to do so, nor will I suggest such a course (Euthanasia Opposing Viewpoints 97). Even though neither the laws nor medical ethics say everything should be done to keep a person alive, the oath forces medical professionals to make a promise to help the sick (Maier). Doctors should be highly enough educated in order to make the best decision for each individual patient. Even if a person requests assistance in their death, it does not give the doctor enough reason to say euthanasia would be the best choice for that patient (Gormally). â€Å"Poisons†, as stated in the Hippocratic Oath, are not to be administered even though many mercy killings now are committed with â€Å"double effect. These are high doses of medicine that may kill a person faster (The Case for†¦ ). A high dose of a medicine is as much of a â€Å"poison† to a body as carbon monoxide, another means of carrying out the death, is. If euthanasia became accepted in the medical professions, it would be an immoral practice that would contradict its origins. For those who are pro-euthanasia, the laws pertaining to euthanasia are considered to be government mandated suffering. The other side to this argument is that these laws are not intended to make anyone suffer, but are instead created to prevent abuse and protect patients from bad doctors (Euthanasia :Answers To†¦ ). There is no actual provision in the legal systems for euthanasia. It is either considered murder or suicide in the United States (â€Å"Euthanasia† Brittanica). It can be a tough situation because on one hand doctors who force treatment against wishes can be charged with assault (Pratt), while if nothing is done to prolong life or if life-support is withdrawn, criminal charges can be also be brought on (â€Å"Euthanasia† Britannica). In the Netherlands, doctors can assist in a euthanasia death even though it is illegal without the possibility of prosecution and there, euthanasia has become out of hand (Pratt). With the legalization of euthanasia in the U. S. , laws and policies would be changed so that rights that would be given to others in order to intentionally cause the end of a life (Euthanasia :Answers To†¦ ). It would become an uncontrollable practice. Instead of legalization, laws on euthanasia should become stricter. Euthanasia has become a problem in the United States that would only become worse if it were legalized. Legalization of euthanasia can not be justified when there is no real determination for the definitions of many terms that play a major role in the euthanasia issue. The practice of euthanasia also carries out undignified deaths that are immoral. It has no benefit to the medical society and contradicts all medical ethics. Assisted suicide has also become involuntary, unsuccessful, and uncontrollable in other countries. For these many reasons, euthanasia should not become legal in the United States.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Reading Comprehension for Presidential Elections

Reading Comprehension for Presidential Elections This reading comprehension focuses on Presidential elections. Its followed by key vocabulary relating to the US elections system. Presidential Elections Americans elect a new president on the first Tuesday in November. Its an important event that happens once every four years. Currently, the president is always elected from one of the two main parties in the United States: the Republicans and the Democrats. There are other presidential candidates. However, it is unlikely that any of these third party candidates will win. It certainly hasnt happened in the last one hundred years. In order to become the presidential nominee of a party, the candidate must win the primary election. Primary elections are held throughout each state in the United States in the first half of an election year. Then, the delegates attend their party convention in order to nominate their chosen candidate. Usually, as in this election, its clear who will be the nominee. However, in the past parties have been divided and choosing a nominee has been a difficult process. Once the nominees have been selected, they campaign throughout the country. A number of debates are usually held in order to better understand the candidates points of view. These points of view often reflect their partys platform. A party platform is best described as the general beliefs and policies a party holds. Candidates travel the country by plane, bus, train or by car giving speeches. These speeches are often called stump speeches. In the 19th century, candidates would stand on tree stumps to deliver their speeches. These stump speeches repeat the candidates basic views and aspirations for the country. They are repeated many hundreds of times by each candidate. Many people believe that campaigns in the United States have become too negative. Each night you can see many attack ads on the television. These short ads contain sound bites which often distort the truth  or something the other candidate has said or done. Another recent problem has been voter turnout. There is often less than 60% turnout for national elections. Some people dont register to vote, and some registered voters dont show up at the voting booths. This angers many citizens who feel that voting is the most important responsibility of any citizen. Others point out that not voting is expressing an opinion that the system is broken. The United States maintains an extremely old, and some say inefficient, voting system. This system is called the Electoral College. Each state is assigned electoral votes based on the number of senators and representatives that state has in Congress. Each state has two Senators. The number of representatives is determined by the states population but is never less than one. The electoral votes are decided by the popular vote in each state. One candidate wins all of the electoral votes in a state. In other words, Oregon has 8 electoral votes. If 1 million people vote for the Republican candidate and one million and ten people vote for the Democratic candidate all 8 electoral votes go to the Democratic candidate. Many people feel that this system should be abandoned. Key Vocabulary to electpolitical partyRepublicanDemocratthird partycandidatepresidential nomineeprimary electiondelegateto attendparty conventionto nominatedebateparty platformstump speechattack adssound biteto distort the truthvoter turnoutregistered votervoting boothElectoral CollegeCongresssenatorrepresentativeelectoral votepopular vote

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Free Essays on Questioning Modern Technology In Crowd Control

Questioning Modern Technology in Crowd Control Controlling riots is a difficult task for any government with a desire to keep peace as well as protect the constitutional rights of it’s citizens. Under the United States Constitution, the Congress is forbidden to make laws â€Å"abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble.† However, at times, it is a difficult task for a government to determine whether it’s people are a peaceful opposition or an inevitable riot. In the event of a riot, police or military are sent into the middle of mass confusion and chaos in an attempt to suppress or contain the tumultuous situation. In the past, police who were ordered to suppress the opposition with only guns or bare hands were not only a danger to the public, but to themselves as well. Modern technology and non-lethal weapons are allowing police to more efficiently and less physically handle riots and protests. Riots occur for many different reasons whether they be differences between groups or grievance with the government. Rioters unhappy with the performance of their government for reasons such as famine, inflation, or differences between poor and wealthy will choose to riot out of anger and frustration and as a method of communication with the political system. Ethnic, religious, cultural, or political differences may also lead to physical violence between different groups. Relations between the groups may remain peaceful for long periods of time but a threat by one group to another may cause a serious disturbance. When large crowds lawfully gather for an event such as a spectacle sport, there is a great potential for large scale destruction. Persons taking part in the riot may lose a sense of their own identity and give up beliefs for survival or conformity (Deane-Drummond 1975) The United States Department of Justice has labeled groups with a greater potential for ca... Free Essays on Questioning Modern Technology In Crowd Control Free Essays on Questioning Modern Technology In Crowd Control Questioning Modern Technology in Crowd Control Controlling riots is a difficult task for any government with a desire to keep peace as well as protect the constitutional rights of it’s citizens. Under the United States Constitution, the Congress is forbidden to make laws â€Å"abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble.† However, at times, it is a difficult task for a government to determine whether it’s people are a peaceful opposition or an inevitable riot. In the event of a riot, police or military are sent into the middle of mass confusion and chaos in an attempt to suppress or contain the tumultuous situation. In the past, police who were ordered to suppress the opposition with only guns or bare hands were not only a danger to the public, but to themselves as well. Modern technology and non-lethal weapons are allowing police to more efficiently and less physically handle riots and protests. Riots occur for many different reasons whether they be differences between groups or grievance with the government. Rioters unhappy with the performance of their government for reasons such as famine, inflation, or differences between poor and wealthy will choose to riot out of anger and frustration and as a method of communication with the political system. Ethnic, religious, cultural, or political differences may also lead to physical violence between different groups. Relations between the groups may remain peaceful for long periods of time but a threat by one group to another may cause a serious disturbance. When large crowds lawfully gather for an event such as a spectacle sport, there is a great potential for large scale destruction. Persons taking part in the riot may lose a sense of their own identity and give up beliefs for survival or conformity (Deane-Drummond 1975) The United States Department of Justice has labeled groups with a greater potential for ca...

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Career planning report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Career planning report - Essay Example The use of technology to enhance quality production has enabled different companies to demand experts in different fields of I.T from, hospitals, banks, schools to factories. Another reason for choosing these two fields is because they both fit the level of skills and talents that I possess and working for any of the two will enable me to perfect my skills and offer quality services. My skills include: currently doing computer science level 5, I have a taste for image and sites designing, and editing videos. In addition, I do have little knowledge concerning different programming languages, for example, java, python, SQL, DRroket, Pascal and HTML, CSS and javascript. Moreover, these two fields gives an individual the platform to learn because one will be offered different challenges or problems that he/she is supposed to help in and researching in such areas gives an individual extra knowledge to learn about. For the database administrator, they are responsible for the security, integrity and the performance of the database. Nevertheless, depending on the company or the levels of the employee skills or responsibility, the role can differ from inputting data to the total management of information (Americas Job Exchange, 2015). Different organizations will have different diverse requirements and database needs. In clinic or hospitals, for example, the information of the patient will in most cases be recorded in the database, whilst private organization will most likely store the sales record, the details of the customer and more (Total Jobs, 2015). This data is used to organize and structure the company, deliver target services and marketing and design the strategies of the business. Nevertheless, the work performed will in a great way assist the other organizations members, including the IT managers, the programmers, and the analysts who all needs these reports to collate information for

Friday, November 1, 2019

Cross-Cultural Management of Australia and China Essay

Cross-Cultural Management of Australia and China - Essay Example This paper illustrates that the Australian company should familiarise itself with these cultural values in order to foster success in China as a new target market. An Australian automobile firm -Holden invest- is considering China as a new market for its products. In order to increase its chances of success, it is imperative to do a cross-cultural analysis of these two countries. This will enable managers and stakeholders from Holden to first understand themselves and their own cultural perspectives. Thereafter, they may also understand the values of the Chinese partners that they plan to do business with. China is now Australia’s largest trading partner; this indicates that the automobile firm under consideration could draw a lot of lessons from other Australian’s experiences in China. Primary languages spoken in both countries are radically different since most Chinese speakers use Mandarin while Australians speak English. A number of Chinese residents have learned th e English language; however, translation difficulties may arise due to colloquialisms in Australia. In China, Confucianism dominates religious thought and has political connotations. This explains why religious tolerance may not be firmly adhered to. On the other hand, Australians are predominantly Christian but resolutely believe in the separation of religion from politics. Many individuals consider Chinese people as rule-followers who fear breakage of rules. This stems from their fear of authority as well as the severe repercussions they might face if they do not abide by them. Conversely, Australians are rule makers and usually speak openly about their discontentment about certain issues.

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Important aspects in the development of any construction Essay

Important aspects in the development of any construction - Essay Example Important aspects in the development of any construction Designing, planning and constructions are important aspects in the development of any building, highways, airports, dams and railroads. Therefore, it is significant to first of all, clearly design, plan and construct what needs to be achieved and accomplished and then start working on the construction. If the designing and planning phase are not managed appropriately, then it could significantly hurt and damage the outcomes of the project. Moreover, such situations could also increase the cost, outcome and time of the project (Chan, Scott, & Chan, 2004). This has been one of the reasons why the project managers emphasize a lot on the initial designing and planning stage before moving to the actual construction phase of the project. This report presents the case of a client that owns a two-storey building. The client wants to increase the available area of the building and therefore, he wants to add three more storeys to the same building. For this purpose, this report presents the conceptual design of adding three more storeys to the building. At the time of planning, designing and construction, there are some considerations that have been kept in mind. For instance, one of the major considerations is that the site is suited in open countryside and as a result, there will be high wind as well with an approximate speed of 1 kN/m2.

Monday, October 28, 2019

Groundwork Preparation for Wet Mounts Essay Example for Free

Groundwork Preparation for Wet Mounts Essay Through processes know as wet mounts and simple stains, observing living microorganisms through a compound microscope can generate a clearer understanding of their appearances and movements. Microorganisms are living things that for the most part cannot be seen through the naked eye. They live on and among humans, as well as plants, animals, and all that is a part of the Earth. Harmless as most seem to be to humans, microorganisms are an important relevance of study for human interest in varied perplexities and can dictate a human lifes progress or deterioration; thus the significance to humans is vital (Talaro 6). The discovery of the microscope introduced a new branch of science called microbiology. The microscope, a major instrument in this realm of study makes it possible to observe, acknowledge, and clarify implications of meaning to the study of organisms. In preparing for two basic observations, a wet mount and a simple stain, living microorganisms can be seen clearer through a simple stain and by using a drop of water, movements of microorganisms are varied. A smear is when a spreading of bacteria is made on a slide for viewing. A simple stain is when a method of observation of a living organism is smeared on a slide with one stain during a procedure. A wet mount is where a research method of an organism or organisms is placed on a slide with fluid. The microorganisms can then move freely. On the laboratory research completed January 30, 2006 using a wet mount example and a simple stain instruction the following items were used to obtain the visibility of microorganisms moving through slides using two kinds of avenues. The first was a wet mount. The following items and instructions were used to obtain optimum examination of organisms: 1.) Add one drop dH20 on center of slide. 2.) Dip wireloop in pond water. 3.) Smear wireloop sample on slide. 4.) Place cover slip over smear. 5.) Observe slide under 4x, 10x, and 40x. Results At 40x: The bacteria is an algae type of species. One reason would be is to differentiate between true mobility of an organism and a Brownian movement which is considered a movement caused of the moles  while the liquid is thumping an entity or causing the entity to tremble or recoil. When this slide was viewed on a 4x and 10x under microscope small bacteria could be seen as several dots but at 40x, those dots became one huge light brown bacterium that had still several smaller bacteria inside of it. The objective for the wet mount examination and the simple stain slide observation is to determine size, shape, arrangement, and mobility of cells. The reasoning the two materials are to determine what happens when dye instead of water is used in determining the size and shape of bacteria (Granato 4). The usage of oil immersion magnifies this process. The example of the pond water for the wet mount sample lets the examinee see bacterium that has lived in H20 for a certain amount of time whereas the SA plate is in a gel-like substance. The methods applied for a simple stain using an SA plate to examine the bacteria in it were the following: 1.) drop of dh20, 2.) Take sample from SA plate 3.) Heat fixate. Cool slide afterwards, 4.) Add one drop of Methxylene Blue for 30 seconds, 5. Wash smear gently w/dH20 from the slide, 6.) Remove excess water, and 7.) Observe under 4x, 10x, 40x, and then 100x with oil immersion. Results at 100x: Under oil immersion the specimens are easily seen as varied and elongated. The extension from one to another is quite extensive. Although while viewing the specimen during the simple staining process, I wasnt sure what type of bacteria it was. The fact Methxylene Blue was added instead of just H20 and of course adding the oil because it was magnified at 100x, the specimen were numerous in size and shape. The pond water algae seemed lifeless and didnt move either by themselves nor because water had hit them. The implication and significance of these two processes of examination are vital to experience a step forward in the world of studying microorganisms. What was viewed during these examination places an actual visual understanding about life not seen by the naked eye. The experience unknown to me demonstrates a passage which will now emphasize a greater  understanding of the world of microbes. Works Cited Granato, Paul A., Helen Eckel Mizer, and Josefine A. Morello. Laboratory ManualAnd Workbook in Microbiology: Applications to Patient Care. New York:McGraw Publishing. 2006. 5th Edition. Talaro, Kathleen Park. Foundations in Microbiology: Basic Principles. New York:McGraw Publishing. 2005. 5th Edition.